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Drilling vs Playing

Player DevelopmentLevel 1 — Beginner

What It Is

The understanding that playing games of pickleball is a terribly inefficient way to get better at pickleball. Purposeful, repetitive drilling is what actually builds skills. Games are a reward and a test, not a training method.

Correct Execution

Identify the specific skill that needs work (e.g., cross-court forehand dink). Drill that skill with enough repetitions to create muscle memory change. A game might give you a handful of relevant reps; drilling gives you hundreds in the same time. The drill-to-play ratio should favor drilling. See games as tests to evaluate how well your drilling is paying off. Don't expect improvements from playing alone — the factors are too random and uncontrolled.

Progression Levels

Diagnostic Tree

Coaching Cues

  • "Playing a game of pickleball is a terribly inefficient way to get better at pickleball." — the hard truth, Morgan Evans (2024)
  • "Start seeing a game of pickleball as a reward and a test to see how well your practice is paying off." — mindset shift, Morgan Evans (2024)
  • "You have to drill until whatever change you need to make is locked into your muscle memory." — rep threshold, Morgan Evans (2024)

Common Errors

  1. Only playing games: No drilling at all → Start with 15 minutes of drilling before every session
  2. Random drilling: Not targeting specific weaknesses → Identify the weakest skill and drill it
  3. Giving up on changes too early: Not enough reps → Drill until it's in muscle memory, then test

Edges

Conventional Wisdom Is Wrong

Games Are Tests Not Training

player-developmentdrill-vs-play-ratio

Playing a game of pickleball is a terribly inefficient way to get better at pickleball. In a game, you might get a handful of cross-court forehand dinks. In 15 minutes of drilling, you get hundreds. The factors in a game are too random and uncontrolled to produce the repetitions needed for skill change.

What most people do
Show up, play games for 2 hours, go home thinking they practiced.
What the best do
Drill specific skills until the change is locked into muscle memory, then play games as a TEST to see if the drilling transferred. Games are rewards, not training.
Why it's an edge: Most players never make this shift. Their improvement plateaus because random game reps can't create the density of practice needed for technique change. Shifting the ratio is the single highest-leverage change most players can make.
How to exploit: Before every session, identify ONE skill to drill for 15-20 minutes before playing any games. Track it: did the drilled skill show up in the game? If not, you need more reps before testing again.
Cross-domain parallel
Musicians don't improve by playing concerts. They improve by practicing scales, passages, and techniques — then test at the concert. Athletes train movements, then compete. Pickleball should be no different.
Morgan Evans, "Top 5 Pickleball Tips" (2024-10-17) — ranked as #1 tip
💎 Elite-Only Behavior

Two-Stage Drill: Pattern Then Open

player-developmentdrill-vs-play-ratio

Cincola: for hand speed development, most players just do open fast-hands drills (both players hitting anywhere). This builds reaction but not TECHNIQUE. The correct approach is two stages: Stage 1 = pattern drills (backhand-to-backhand, or forehand-to-forehand) where both players know the pattern — this builds correct movement patterns and technique without reaction pressure. Stage 2 = open drills (anywhere) — this adds reaction and decision-making ON TOP of the technique built in Stage 1. Skipping Stage 1 means you're building fast but WRONG reactions.

What most people do
Jump straight to open fast-hands drills, reinforcing bad technique at high speed.
What the best do
Spend 50% of hand-speed time on patterns (building correct technique) and 50% on open (building reaction). Build the house, then stress-test it.
Why it's an edge: Fast hands with bad technique = fast errors. Pattern drilling at high speed builds the correct muscle memory first. Then open drilling tests it under pressure. The two-stage approach produces hands that are both fast AND correct.
How to exploit: In your next hand-speed session: 5 minutes backhand-to-backhand pattern (both know it's coming). 5 minutes forehand-to-forehand. THEN 5 minutes open (anywhere). Notice how the pattern reps make the open reps more precise.
John Cincola, "Drill Like a Pro: Top 4 Drills" (2025-07-03)

Sources

  • Morgan Evans, "Top 5 Pickleball Tips" (2024-10-17) — #1 tip: drill-to-play ratio, purposeful practice, muscle memory
  • Colin Johns, "Pickleball Tip #2: Win More Games" (2022-12-18) — tournament warm-up protocol, arrive early, practice what matters