Using open reed and closed reed hand-blown calls to produce prey distress, coyote vocalizations, and elk sounds. The foundational calling skill — no batteries, no freezing, always works. 90% of predator callers cannot properly handle a hand call.
Open reed calls: strike the reed at different points on the tone board to vary pitch. End of board = high pitch. Center = low pitch. Growling into the call produces aggressive bull elk sounds. The reed (mylar) vibrates against the curved tone board to create sound. Closed reed calls produce consistent tones ideal for prey distress. Hand position cups and releases to modulate volume and tone.
The #1 beginner anti-pattern is buying $25-30K of gear (custom rifle + suppressor + thermal scope) before killing a single coyote. 90% of predator callers can't even properly use a hand call. Gear creates the illusion of capability while masking the absence of foundational skill.